Full Text Searchable PDF User Manual
Model
CF1400HD
CLEARFORCE
ELECTRIC POWERED
PRESSURE WASHER
OPERATING MANUAL
Our Customer Service staff is ready to provide assistance. In the case of a damaged
or missing part, most replacement parts ship from our facility.
For immediate help with assembly, or for additional product information,
vist
www.ForceToolsUSA.com or
support@ForceToolsUSA.com
You will need this manual for safety instructions, operating procedures, and
Warranty. The original sales invoice is Warranty. The original sales invoice is required
for warranty service.
Electric Powered
High Pressure Washer
Version 3
QUESTIONS?
SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR REFERENCE
1
TaBLE OF CONTENTS
Important safety instructions
1
Safety features
4
Parts and diagram list
6
Assembly and operation instructions
7
Using the accessories
10
Working with detergents
10
Taking a break
12
Shutting down and cleaning up
12
Winterizing and long-term storage
13
Cleaning and maintenance
14
Troubleshooting 15
Technical specifications
18
Warranty 19
Please read all of the safety precautions before operating this machine every time.
Please pay particular attention to all sections with following symbols.
Warning
Could cause injury or death if not followed
CaUTiOn
Could damage machine if not followed
Warning
When using this product, basic precautions should always be
followed, including:
1. Read all instructions before using the product.
2. To reduce the risk of injury, do not operate the machine near children.
3. Learn how to stop this product and release pressure quickly. Be thoroughly familiar
CF1400 Operating Manual
IMpOrTaNT SaFETY INSTrUCTIONS
2
with the controls.
4. Stay alert - watch what you are doing.
5. Do not operate this product when fatigued or under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
6. Keep operating area clear of all people and pets.
7. Do not stand on unstable surfaces. Do not overreach or stand on unstable support.
Keep good footing and balance at all times.
8. Follow the maintenance instructions specified in the manual.
9. This product is provided with a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) built into
the power cord. If replacement of the plug or cord is needed, use only identical
replacement parts.
10. This product or its power cord contains lead, a chemical known to cause cancer, birth
defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
Warning
Risk of injury
Injection Hazard
•
Equipment can cause serious injury if the spray penetrates the skin.
•
Do not point the gun at anyone or any part of the body. In case of penetration,
seek medical aid immediately.
Warning
Risk of injury
Do Not direct discharge stream at self or other persons.
•
High-pressure jet can be dangerous if misused.
•
The jet must not be directed at persons, animals, electrical devices, or the unit
itself.
Warning
Risk of Explosion - Do not spray flammable liquids
•
Do not use acids, alkaline, solvents or any flammable material in this product.
These products can cause physical injuries to the operator and irreversible
damage to the machine.
Warning
Risk of Electric Shock
•
Inspect cord before using - do not use if cord is damaged.
•
Keep all connections dry and off the ground.
•
Do not touch plug with wet hands.
CaUTiOn
Gun Kick Back
•
Hold with both hands.
•
The trigger gun safety lock prevents the trigger from being engaged
accidentally.
•
The safety feature DOES NOT lock trigger in the ON position.
IMpOrTaNT SaFETY INSTrUCTIONS
3
GENERAL SAFETY RULES
1. Never operate the machine without all components properly connected to the
machine (handle, gun/wand assembly, nozzle, etc.).
2. Never operate pressure washer with broken or missing parts. Check equipment
regularly and repair or replace worn or damaged parts immediately.
3. Never put hand or fingers over the nozzle or spray tip while operating the unit.
4. Never spray flammable liquids or use pressure washer in areas containing
combustible dust, liquids or vapors. An electric spark could cause an explosion.
5. Never leave the wand unattended while the machine is running or switched on.
6. Never disconnect the high pressure discharge hose from the machine while the
system is pressurized. To depressurize machine, turn power and water supply off,
then depress gun trigger 2-3 times.
7. Never cover the pressure washer during operation to allow free air cooling.
8. Always wear safety glasses or goggles when operating or performing maintenance.
9. Always move switch on unit to “OFF” position before connecting or disconnecting
cord to electrical outlets.
10. Always turn water supply “on” before turning pressure washer “on” unless draining
for storage.
Running pump dry causes serious damage.
11. Always hold gun and wand firmly when starting and operating the machine.
12. Always follow detergent manufacturer’s label recommendations for proper use of
detergents. Always protect eyes, skin and respiratory system from detergent if used.
13. Always lock the trigger of spray gun in the safety position when not in use.
14. Do not use pressure that exceeds the operating pressure of any of the parts (hoses,
fittings, etc.) in the pressurized system. Never use with any other manufacturer’s
accessories or components.
15. Do not spray electrical apparatus and wiring or the machine itself.
16. Do not operate the pressure washer with the inlet water filter screen removed. Keep
filter clear of debris and sediment.
17. Discharge residual pressure by depressing the trigger until no more water comes out
of the nozzle.
18. Keep clear of nozzle. Never direct high pressure spray at any person, animal or self.
19. To minimize the amount of water getting into the pressure washer, the unit should be
placed as far as possible from the cleaning site during operation.
GROUND FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTER PROTECTION
This pressure washer is provided with a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) built into
the power supply cord. This device provides additional protection from the risk of electrical
shock. Should replacement of the plug or cord become necessary, use only identical
replacement parts that include GFCI protection. See Page 4 for testing procedure.
IMpOrTaNT SaFETY INSTrUCTIONS
4
Warning
Connect directly to outlet. Extension cords are not recommended, the use
of an extension cord will override the GFCI built into the plug of the power
supply cord resulting in the risk of electrical shock.
DOUBLE-INSULATION INSTRUCTION
In a double-insulation product, two systems of insulation are provided instead of
grounding. No grounding is provided on a double-insulated product, nor should
a means for grounding be added to the product.
Servicing a double-insulated product requires extreme care and knowledge of
the system, and should be done only by qualified service personnel. Replace-
ment parts of a double-insulated product must be identical to the parts they
replace. A double-insulated product is marked with the words “
DOUBLE-INSU-
LATION
” or “
DOUBLE-INSULATED
”. The symbol “ ” may also be marked on
the product.
SaVE THESE inSTrUCTiOnS
IMpOrTaNT SaFETY INSTrUCTIONS
SaFETY FEaTUrES
TOTAL STOP SYSTEM (TSS)
The pressure washer is equipped with a total stop system (TSS) that will sense when the
trigger on the gun is depressed or released. It will open the power circuit to the motor, and
cause the pressure washer motor to stop. The motor will start again when the trigger is
depressed.
Warning
The pressure washer is also equipped with a main power “ON/OFF” switch
located on the unit. It should always be moved to the “OFF” position
when the pressure washer is not being used to prevent possible injury or
damage.
Ground Fault Circuit
Interrupter Protection
This device provides additional protection
from the risk of electrical shock. Plug the
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)
into a power outlet. Indicator should turn
red.
TEST BEFORE EACH USE
. Press
the “
TEST
” button. Red indicator should
disappear. Press “
RESET
” button again
for use. Do not use if above test fails.
5
SaFETY FEaTUrES
EXTENSION CORDS
If possible, do not use extension cords with this product. However, if you must use one,
observe all of the warnings and instructions listed below:
Warning
Extension cords are not recommended unless they are plugged into a ground
fault circuit-interrupter (GFCI) found in circuit boxes or protected receptacles.
Use a sufficient gauge:
Maximum extension cord length: 50’ (15.2 m). Only use 12 or 14 AWG rated extension
cords.
•
Use only extension cords that are intended for outdoor use. These extension cords
are identified by a marking that reads “Acceptable for use with outdoor appliances;
store indoors while not in use.”
•
Use only extension cords having an electrical rating not less than the rating of the
product.
•
Do not use damaged extension cords. Examine extension cord before using and
replace if damaged. Do not abuse extension cord and do not yank on any cord to
disconnect.
•
Keep cord away from heat and sharp edges.
•
Always disconnect the extension cord from the receptacle before disconnecting the
product from the extension cord.
•
To reduce the risk of electric shock, keep all connections dry and off the ground. Do
not touch plug with wet hands.
CaUTiOn
This machine has been designed for use with detergents that are
specifically approved for pressure washer use. The use of other cleaning
detergents may affect the operation of the machine and void the warranty.
6
PARTS AND DIAGRAM LIST
Item No.
Quantity
Part Name
A
1
Adjustable wand
B
1
Spray gun
C
1
High-pressure hose
*D
1
Water filter
E
1
Upper handle
F
1
Detergent tank assembly
G
1
Lower handle
H
1
Hose bracket
I
1
Gun holder
J
1
Power cord bracket
K
1
Needle (for nozzle cleaning)
* Water filter come pre-attached on the water inlet, located on the front of the
pressure washer.
parTS aND DIagraM LIST
E
D
C
B
A
G
H
I
J
F
K
7
Surface Preparation
Before starting any cleaning task, it is important to inspect the area for objects that could
create a hazard. Remove any objects from the work area that could be tripped over, such
as toys or outdoor furniture. Ensure that all doors and windows are closed tightly.
Water Supply (Cold Water Only)
Only draw water through the unit. For use with cold water supply only. Garden hose must
be at least a 1/2” (13 mm) in diameter. Flow rate of water supply must not fall below 2
GPM (gallons per minute) [9.1 LPM (liters per minute)]. Flow rate can be determined by
running the water for one minute into an empty 5-gallon (19 L) container. The water supply
temperature must not exceed 104°F (40°C).
CaUTiOn
•
Never use the pressure washer to draw in water contaminated with solvents (e.g.
paint thinners, gasoline, oil, etc.).
•
Dirt in the water inlet will damage the unit. To avoid this risk, we recommend checking
the water filter (located inside the water inlet. To clean it out, see Maintenance
section).
•
Always prevent debris from being drawn into the unit by using a clean water source
and an additional accessory water filter if required.
•
To prolong the life of the unit, rest the unit for 5 minutes after every 30 minutes of use.
MACHINE ASSEMBLY
Attach gun holder and power cord
bracket.
Place the upper handle into the
recesses and push forward until it
audibly locks in.
aSSEMBLY aND OpEraTION INSTrUCTIONS
8
aSSEMBLY aND OpEraTION INSTrUCTIONS
Connect detergent suction tube to the
tank. Insert the tank into the recesses
and push forward until it locks in.
Attach high pressure hose to the
machine’s water outlet (hand tighten
only)
Attach high pressure hose to the
spray gun (hand tighten only).
Insert adjustable wand to the gun and
twist ¼ turn to lock in position.
1
2
Attach the garden hose to the water
inlet (hand tighten only).
Attach garden hose to water supply
and turn water valve on to the full on
position.
OFF
Make sure the ON/OFF switch is in
the OFF position.
Completely unwind power cord and
plug the GFCI into an outlet, ensure
there are no other items using this
circuit. The GFCI plug light will turn
red if the outlet has power.
9
aSSEMBLY aND OpEraTION INSTrUCTIONS
ON(
I
)
OFF(O)
To allow air to escape from the hose,
depress the trigger on the gun until
there is a steady stream of water.
Turn switch to ON position.
Note:
If
no sound is heard this is normal, fol-
low the instruction manual for proper
operation.
CaUTiOn
Drain unit after each use
(for storage): remove water
connection, turn ON the machine
for a few seconds and press gun
trigger to bleed remaining water in
the pump. Turn OFF immediately.
10
aSSEMBLY aND OpEraTION INSTrUCTIONS
USING THE ACCESSORIES
Adjustable Spray Nozzle
The adjustable spray nozzle can be adjusted from fan to jet. The spray is
adjusted from jet to fan spray by turning the nozzle.
CaUTiOn
Jet spray adjustment is very strong. Do not adjust while spraying.
WORKING WITH DETERGENTS
Working with detergent ensures a quick soaking of the dirt, and allows the
high-pressure water to penetrate and remove the dirt more effectively. Always
spray detergent on a dry surface, do not pre-soak area. Wetting the surface first
dilutes the detergent and reduces its cleaning ability.
To apply detergents you must be operating at low-pressure. This provides a
gentle application of detergent, with the pressure equivalent to a lowest garden
hose. The high-pressure setting is used for cleaning,
you cannot apply deter-
gents when working at high-pressure.
Always test detergent in an inconspicuous area before use.
NO BLEACH
CaUTiOn
Only use cleaning detergents recommended for pressure washers.
Jet
Fan
11
aSSEMBLY aND OpEraTION INSTrUCTIONS
Engage gun safety lock.
Set the adjustable wand to the low-
pressure setting by pulling the nozzle
out. The wand must be set in the low-
pressure position to apply detergent.
+
-
Gently pull detergent container out of storage position, and fill with detergent.
Push container back into storage position.
Turn on the pressure washer. Pull trigger to operate unit. The liquid detergent
will automatically mix with water, and be discharged through the nozzle at low
pressure. Apply detergent to a DRY work surface, from bottom to top.
Allow detergent to remain on the surface for a short time before rinsing. Do
not allow detergent to dry on surface.
Rinse with clean water under high pressure. On a vertical surface, rinse from
the bottom up, then rinse from the top down to avoid streaking. Hold nozzle
6-8” (15-20 cm) from the work surface, at a 45° angle.
When you have finished using the detergent injection system, fill detergent
bottle with clean water. Siphon water at low pressure for one minute, so that
all detergent is flushed through system. Remove detergent bottle, and rinse it
thoroughly.
12
aSSEMBLY aND OpEraTION INSTrUCTIONS
CaUTiOn
Damage may occur to painted surface if chemical is allowed to dry on
surface. Wash and rinse a small section at a time. Avoid working on hot
surfaces or in direct sunlight.
TAKING A BREAK
If taking a break of five minutes or more:
1. Engage gun safety lock.
2. Turn unit to “OFF” (O) position.
3. Unplug the power cord from the outlet.
SHUTTING DOWN AND CLEANING UP
1. (If you are not using detergent, go directly to Step 2.) When you have fin-
ished using the detergent injection system, fill detergent bottle with clean
water. Siphon water at low-pressure for one minute so that all detergent is
flushed through system. Remove detergent bottle and rinse it thoroughly.
2. Turn the switch to “OFF” (O) position.
3. Unplug the power cord from the outlet.
4. Turn off the water supply.
5. Press trigger to release any remaining water pressure.
6. Disconnect the garden hose from the water inlet on the unit.
7. Engage gun safety lock.
Warning
Turn off water supply and squeeze trigger to depressurize the unit. Failure
to do so could result in personal injury due to discharge of high-pressure
water.
CaUTiOn
Failure to clean properly will cause the detergent injection system to
become clogged and inoperable.
CaUTiOn
Never use:
• Bleach, chlorine products and other corrosive chemicals
• Liquids containing solvents (i.e., paint thinners, gasoline, oils)
• Tri-sodium phosphate products
• Ammonia products
• Acid-based products
These chemicals will harm the unit and will damage the surface being
cleaned.
13
WINTErIZINg aND LONg-TErM STOragE
OPTIMUM WINTERIZING PROCEDURE
Winterizing your pressure washer will help protect and prolong its life. We strongly recom-
mend you follow the below steps using *
Pressure Washer Pump Saver.
This will keep the internal parts lubricated, protected from rust, and prevents the pump
from freezing.
1. Connect Pressure Washer Pump Saver hose onto the water inlet.
2. Depress button on top of Pump Saver container.
3. Continue until fluid exits the pressure hose.
4. Remove the hose from pump inlet (water inlet).
*Pressure Washer Pump Saver not included
QUICK WINTERIZING PROCEDURE
If you cannot do the optimum winterizing procedure, you can still protect your pressure
washer from winter-damage by doing below:
1. Disconnect all water connections.
2. Turn on the machine for a few seconds, until the remaining water in the
pump exits. Turn off immediately.
3. Do not allow high-pressure hose to become kinked.
4. Store the machine and accessories in a room that does not reach freezing
temperatures. Do not store near furnace or other sources of heat as it may
dry out the pump seals.
CaUTiOn
Drain gun assembly of any remaining water. Aim gun downwards and
squeeze trigger.
14
Connections
Connections on pressure washer hoses,
gun and spray wand should be cleaned
regularly and lubricated with non-water
soluble grease.
Tip of the wand only
Clogging tip of the wand causes the pump
pressure to be too high and cleaning is
immediately required. You can clean the
wand tip by carefully inserting the needle,
or a thin, sharp instrument (i.e. paperclip)
into the tip to rid it of deposits.
Water Filter Screen
The pressure washer is equipped with a
water inlet screen to protect the pump.
If the screen is not kept clean, the flow
of water to the pressure washer will be
restricted and the pump may be damaged.
1. To clean inner water screen, push the
connector inside and remove the filter
screen from the water inlet.
2. Rinse screen until it is free of debris and
blockage.
3. Replace screen immediately to prevent
any foreign matter from entering the
pump.
CLEaNINg aND MaINTENaNCE
15
Disconnect the machine from the power source before making any repairs.
Symptom
Cause
Solution
Motor does not run
when “ON”, fully con-
nected and trigger
depressed.
On/Off switch is in the
“OFF” (O) position.
Turn switch to the “ON” ( I
) position.
GFCI is not plugged in.
Plug in GFCI.
Extension cord is too long.
Extension cord is not
proper gauge.
Extension cord is dam-
aged.
Replace extension cord
with either a 25’ (7.6 m)
14AWG cord or a 50’ (15
m) 14AWG cord.
Electrical outlet does not
supply adequate power.
Try a different outlet.
Tripped pressure washer
thermal protector.
Allow to cool, and restart
unit.
Unit does not reach high
pressure.
Diameter of garden hose is
too small.
Replace with a 1” (25 mm)
or 5/8” (16 mm) garden
hose.
Water supply is restricted.
Check garden hose for
kinks, leaks and blockage.
Not enough water supply.
Open water source fully.
Water inlet filter is clogged.
Remove filter and rinse in
warm water.
Power nozzle is in low-
pressure position.
Replace with desired high-
pressure position.
Pump is sucking air.
Check that hoses and fit-
tings are airtight. Turn
“OFF” machine, and purge
pump by squeezing trigger
gun until a steady flow of
water emerges through the
nozzle.
TrOUBLE SHOOTINg
16
TrOUBLE SHOOTINg
Symptom
Cause
Solution
Output pressure varies
high and low.
Not enough inlet water
supply.
Turn water on fully. Check
garden hose for kinks,
leaks or blockage.
Pump is sucking air.
Check that hoses and fit-
tings are airtight. Turn
“OFF” machine, and purge
pump by squeezing trigger
gun until a steady flow of
water emerges through the
nozzle.
Water inlet filter is clogged.
Remove filter and rinse
with warm water.
Discharge nozzle is ob-
structed.
Blow out or remove debris
with a fine needle.
Calcified gun, hose or
power nozzle.
Run distilled vinegar
through detergent tank.
Detergent is not work-
ing.
Detergent container is
empty.
Add more detergent.
Detergent bottle or suction
tube not properly con-
nected.
Check connections.
Detergent is too thick.
Dilute detergent.
Filter on detergent suction
tube is clogged.
Run warm water through
filter to remove build-up.
Nozzle is in high-pressure
position.
Turn nozzle tip to low-
pressure position.
Discharge nozzle is ob-
structed.
Blow out or remove debris
with a fine needle.
17
TrOUBLE SHOOTINg
Symptom
Cause
Solution
Garden hose connection
leaks.
Loose fittings.
Tighten fittings.
Missing / worn rubber
washer.
Insert new washer.
Spray wand, extension,
or nozzle leaks.
Broken o-ring or plastic
insert.
Call the Toll-Free Hotline.
Pump is noisy.
Pump is sucking air.
Check that hoses and
fittings are airtight. Turn
off machine and purge
pump by squeezing trigger
gun until a steady flow of
water emerges through the
nozzle.
Water filter is clogged.
Remove water filter and
rinse in warm water.
Water leaks from pump
(up to 10 drops per min-
ute is permissible).
Loose fittings.
Check that all fittings are
tight.
Water seals are damaged
or worn.
Call the Toll-Free Hotline.
Oil is dripping.
Oil seals are damaged or
worn.
Call the Toll-Free Hotline.
Motor buzzes but fails
to run.
Supply voltage below
minimum.
Verify that only the pres-
sure washer is running on
this circuit.
System has residual pres-
sure.
Turn unit “OFF”, squeeze
trigger on spray wand to
release pressure, then turn
unit “ON”.
Voltage loss due to exten-
sion cord.
Unplug any extension
cords attached and plug
the unit directly into the
outlet.
18
TrOUBLE SHOOTINg
TECHNICaL SpECIFICaTIONS
Symptom
Cause
Solution
Motor buzzes but fails
to run. (continued)
Pressure washer not used
for long periods.
Call the Toll-Free Hotline.
Residual friction among
components. Unit might
hum.
Disconnect water supply
and power ON for 2 to 3
seconds, repeat couple
times or until the motor
starts.
No water.
Water supply is OFF.
Turn ON water supply.
Kink in the garden hose.
Remove kink in garden
hose.
If you have any questions, call our toll free hotline: 1-866-902-9690, or
visit our website for key FAQ’s, downloadable troubleshooting steps, and
instructional videos at www.ForceToolsUSA.com
Rated Pressure: 1400 PSI
Power Source Requirement: 120 V / 60 Hz
Electrical Cord: 35’
High-pressure Hose: 19’
Rated Water Flow Rate: 1.4 GPM
Current Drawn: 13 A
Inlet Water: Cold Tap Water
19
WARRANTY
Product Warranty
Please keep your original purchase receipt in a safe place as proof of purchase. Warranty coverage for
this product must be verified by the original purchase receipt. The warranty period begins on the day
that the product was purchased from an authorized retailer of Clear Force products. Warranty coverage
only applies to the original purchaser and is not transferrable. Warranty coverage is only provided on
products purchased from authorized Clear Force retailers.
(2) Two-Year Warranty – Pump and Motor
The CF1400 has a 2-Year Limited Warranty from the date of purchase against manufacturer defects for
residential use only. Commercial use voids the warranty. This warranty does not cover accidental
damage, unreasonable use, normal wear and tear, neglect or non-compliance with the Operating,
Safety and Maintenance Instructions. All service, outside of normal maintenance as described in this
manual, must be done by an authorized service technician. Any unauthorized service or changes to the
original configuration of this product will void the warranty. All parts and accessories used on and with
this product must be manufacture
d
and/or authorized by SUMEC North America.
(90) Ninety-Day Warranty – Accessories
The accessories included with the CF1400; including hose, trigger handle and wand, and other similar
parts are warranted against manufacturer defects for residential use only for a period of 90 days from
date of purchase.
Warranty does not cover loss of use or other consequential damages arising from any of the above, nor
does it cover repairs made or attempted by unauthorized persons. This warranty is void if the product
is used for commercial, rental or industrial purposes. Certain parts, attachments and accessories are
subject to normal wear and tear and are excluded from the warranty.
Service and Warranty Claims Process
Contact the Clear Force Support Center toll-free at 1-866-902-9690 Monday-Friday between 8:30 AM
and 5:00 PM Eastern Time for service and warranty support.
Clear Force USA Service Support agents can help you troubleshoot problems over the phone to get
you back up and running as quickly as possible. In the situation where service or warranty inspection is
needed, please follow these steps:
1. Contact Clear Force USA at 1-866-902-9690 Monday-Friday between 8:30 AM and 5:00 PM
Eastern Time.
2. Send in proof-of-purchase and serial number (if applicable) to confirm warranty coverage.
3. If service or a warranty evaluation is requested, Clear Force USA will provide an RGA number that
should be used in all communications with Clear Force USA and is required to be indicated on the
product itself and on the outside of the box.
4. All shipments to Clear Force USA must have an RGA number. Any shipment received that does not
have an RGA number clearly marked on the outside of the box will be refused.
5. All shipments must be sent pre-paid, Clear Force USA does not pay for any shipping costs for
service or warranty evaluation. Clear Force USA is not responsible for any packages that are lost
by carrier. We recommend that shipments are made by a carrier that provides tracking and delivery
confirmation.
For more information or to ask questions, please call toll-free 1-866-902-9690 Monday-Friday between
8:30 AM and 5:00 PM Eastern Time.