Full Text Searchable PDF User Manual
AAREFF TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
Av. Andalucía No. 1 CP 04661
200 WATT BAND II VHF
FM POWER AMPLIFER
200 WATT BAND II VHF FM POWER AMPLIFIER
2
INDEX
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1
Unpacking and Control
3
1.2
General Information
3
1.3
User Safety Responsibility
3
1.4
Electromagnetic Compatibility
4
1.5
Intended Use
4
2. PACKAGE CONTENTS
4
3. PRE-INSTALLATION
3.1
Amplifier Driver / Exciter
5
3.2
Antenna
5
4. INSTALLATION
4.1
Pre-Installation
6
4.2
Antenna Connection
6
4.3
Driver / Exciter Connection
6
4.4
Power Supply Connections
6
5. OPERATION
5.1 Normal Conditions
7
5.2 FWD and REF Switch
7
5.3 Power Control
7
6. MAINTENANCE
8
7. LEGAL ADVICE
8
8. TECHNICAL DATA
8.1 RF Parameters
9
8.1 AC Mains Parameters
9
9. EQUIPMENT COMPLIANCE
10
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
11
200 WATT BAND II VHF FM POWER AMPLIFIER
3
1. INTRODUCTION
The equipment when connected and used as described in this
document, is subject to geographic restrictions and licensing
from the radio spectrum regulator in the EU Member State.
Please read this manual before assembling and starting the unit.
This will ensure that the product operates as intended.
1.1 Unpacking and Control
Please make sure the product is complete and it has not been damaged during
transport.
In the case of any damage please contact us at info@aareff.com
1.2 General Information
This manual does not contain any kind of warranty. The terms of warranty are in our
general conditions of sale.
This product should only be installed and serviced by suitably qualified personnel.
If any difficulties arise during the installation or commissioning, please seek
assistance at the official website.
www.aareff.com
.
1.3 User Safety Responsibility
You are responsible for selecting the correct equipment appropriate for your
application, installing it properly and ensuring the maintenance of all the
components.
This symbol appears in the manual to call attention to instructions
concerning the safety of the installation, operation and use of the
product.
200 WATT BAND II VHF FM POWER AMPLIFIER
4
1.4 Electromagnetic Compatibility
This product complies with EMC directive EN 301 489 – 11 of the European Union.
To meet this directive you must follow the wiring instructions
1.5 Intended Use
This equipment is intended for use as a RF power amplifier and should only be
connected to a suitable driver transmitter and a suitable antenna that ideally
presents 50 ohm load (SWR < 1.4 16dB return loss) at the operating frequency.
This equipment is intended for use permanently at a pre-defined location with a
license or authorisation from the radio spectrum regulator of the EU member state.
This equipment is not intended for installation by an unqualified end user, the
installer must have competent RF engineering skills and EMC knowledge at
their disposal. The whole transmission system, including the antenna system and
external audio limiting, should be installed in accordance with document
ETR132, a copy of this is available at
http://www.aareff.com/ETR132.pdf
2. PACKAGE CONTENTS
Quantity Description
1
19 Inch Rack Mount 200 Watt Amplifier
1
Mains AC Cord With IEC Type Connector
1
Short 50 Ohm RG58 Cable Terminated With BNC Connectors
200 WATT BAND II VHF FM POWER AMPLIFIER
5
3. PRE–INSTALLATION
3.1 Amplifier Driver / Exciter
The Driver / Exciter needs to be compliant and set to the correct
frequency BEFORE the amplifier is powered by AC Mains
Under NO CIRCUMSTANCES should the amplifier be connected to a Driver / Exciter
where the RF output performance and specification is unknown. Such action could
be cause serious disturbance to the electromagnetic spectrum and in extreme cases
dangerous interference to air navigation and emergency services.
The amplifier requires a suitable driver / exciter with audio limiting and an RF output
of between 900mW and 1400mW (MAX) when loaded with 50 ohms. This must also
be equivalent, better or meet the specifications shown in European Standard ETS
300 384.
Before powering up the amplifier the frequency of the Driver / Exciter should be set
and checked. If the AC mains is not connected to the power amplifier, it is safe to
use the power amplifier BNC input as a dummy load for the Driver / Exciter. At this
stage, if possible, it would also be advisable to check the deviation and that the
audio of the Driver / Exciter is correct.
If you are using a transmitter driver supplied by another manufacturer, compliance
cannot be guaranteed. On completion of the installation it is necessary that the
engineer checks the RF output of the power amplifier for compliance.
3.2 Antenna
Incorrect Antenna can cause RF burns and levels of RF Exposure
above the recommended limits for personnel
Under NO CIRCUMSTANCES should the antenna be mounted and used at ground
level or within a few meters of personnel.
A tuned antenna with the 50 ohm coaxial cable should be used. This should give a
return loss ideally of 16dB (SWR 1.4) or better at the operating frequency. The RF
plug should be PL259 (UHF) or N type, depending which is fitted to the power
amplifier.
200 WATT BAND II VHF FM POWER AMPLIFIER
6
Ensure that all antenna connections are sound, this is important as poor connections
and soldered joints can cause RF burns to personnel, severe noise to the
transmission and excessive RF bandwidth.
Ideally the antenna for this power amplifier should be at least 2 dipoles stacked and
phased, a 5/8 type or other antenna with similar gain or more to the horizon. It
should be ideally mounted 20 meters high and clear of any surrounding objects to
get maximum range and more importantly to reduce risk of radio frequency radiation
to personnel. When mounted at 20 meters in height off ground and using 200 watts
of transmitter power, power flux density measurements made at ground level directly
under the antennas described above show less than 1 W/m2. Several European
countries use a value for the power flux density of 10 W/m2 as a basis for
considering whether or not an area is safe. The issue of radio frequency radiation
limits is a contentious one and work in this field is continuing worldwide.
4. INSTALLATION
4.1 Pre-Installation
The previous section, PRE-INSTALLTION is very important, check this has been
done. It is self explanatory from the rear panel where the power supply plugs in, DO
NOT plug in the power supply at this stage.
4.2 Antenna Connection
Plug the antenna cable into the amplifier large SO239 or N type connector. Make
sure this tight as poor and loose connections can cause RF burns to personnel,
severe noise to the transmission and excessive RF bandwidth.
4.3 Driver / Exciter Connection
Plug the 1W drive into the small BNC connector. DO NOT USE MORE THAN 1.4W
or it will damage the input stage.
4.4 Power Supply Connections
Plug in power supply to mains and power up driver transmitter.
200 WATT BAND II VHF FM POWER AMPLIFIER
7
5. OPERATION
5.1 Normal Conditions
You should hear the cooling fan. The fan draws air into the front and exits the warm
air through the rear vents. It is important to keep these vents clear. If you cannot
hear the fan turning, then shut the amplifier down by removing the AC mains
immediately.
The front meter should illuminate in BLUE
5.2 FWD and REF Switch
The front panel meter should show 200W or more when the switch is selected to
FWD. This is power being sent out of the output socket to the antenna.
When REF is selected the power reading ideally should be less than 10W, this
means that only 10W or less is being reflected back from the antenna, this is an
acceptable and a normal amount. If the power reading is higher than 20W the
antenna may need tuning or there may be a problem with the antenna feeder cable
or plugs. If the reading is higher than 30W then there is a serious problem with the
antenna and you should shut down the power amplifier and investigate the antenna
cables, connectors and installation for problems.
5.3 Power Control
It is possible to reduce the power by reducing the Driver / Exciter if 200W is too
much for your application. If you cannot reduce the power of the Driver / Exciter then
there is a power control inside the amplifier. If you need to use this, please contact
us for advice.
200 WATT BAND II VHF FM POWER AMPLIFIER
8
6. MAINTENANCE
The only maintenance the amplifier needs is some periodic cleaning. Following a
number of weeks of continuous 24/7 use (specified below), the amplifier should be
shut down and disconnected. A technician or engineer needs to take of the top lid by
removing the 6 self tapper screws, 2 on the top edge on each side and 2 on the top
edge at the back. Using a soft new and clean paint brush with a vacuum clean hose
the dust should be gently brushed and sucked away from all areas inside. Pay
particular attention to the actual fans at the rear and the fan vents at front and rear.
The number of weeks when cleaning should be done.
4 weeks in very dusty, sandy and salty environments for installations near to the sea.
6 weeks in very dusty and sandy environments.
8 weeks in very dusty environments, public areas, office blocks etc.
12 weeks in generally clean environments.
Do not adjust any factory set internal controls
Under NO CIRCUMSTANCES should any adjustments be made to the internal
controls. Such adjustments could damage the unit and invalidate the warranty and
also cause serious interference to other users of the electromagnetic spectrum.
7. LEGAL ADVICE
We sell this equipment to professionals and organizations in good faith it will be used
correctly and legally. Most countries in the world require licensing for this type of
equipment. It is the customer’s responsibility to check relevant laws, directives,
regulations and licensing requirements before putting this product into service with
an antenna system. You, the customer or user agree to defend, indemnify and hold
harmless Aareff Systems Limited, it’s employees and agents, from and against any
claims, actions or demands, including without limitation legal and accounting fees,
alleging or resulting from improper or unlawful use of this equipment.
200 WATT BAND II VHF FM POWER AMPLIFIER
9
8. TECHNICAL DATA
8.1 RF Parameters
Power Input
1 Watt MAX. into 50 ohms
Power Output
Adj. 20-200 Watts into 50 ohms
Freq Range
87.5 to 108 MHz
Spurious Emissions
Less than -75 dB ref to carrier
Harmonic Emissions
Less than -70 dB ref to carrier
Residual AM
Less than 0.5%
Synchronous AM
Less than 0.5%
RF Ruggedness
Any VSWR, phase, length of time
Output Connector
SO239 (or optional N type)
Input Connector
BNC 50 ohms
Operating Temp
-20 to +40 Deg C
8.1 AC Mains Parameters
Input Voltage
88~264VAC 47-63 Hz 124~370VDC
Input Power
380-440W for 200W RF OUT with RF SWR < 1.5
Power Factor
PF>0.95/230VAC PF>0.98/115VAC at full load
Working Humidity
20 ~ 90% RH non-condensing
Safety Standards
UL60950-1, TUV EN60950-1 Approved
EMC Conduction &
Radiation
Compliance to EN55022 (CISPR22) Class B
EMC Harmonic Current
Compliance to EN61000-3-2,-3
EMC Immunity
Compliance to EN61000-4-2,3,4,5,6,8,11;
ENV50204, Light industry level, criteria A
200 WATT BAND II VHF FM POWER AMPLIFIER
10
9. EQUIPMENT COMPLIANCE
Aareff can only guarantee compliance with;
ETS 300384 European Telecommunications Harmonised Standard when
used with:
i.
A transmitter driver supplied and tested by Aareff.
ii.
An audio compressor limiter supplied and tested by Aareff.
EN 301489-11 V1.3.1 (2006-05) EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility when
used with 1 meter mains lead supplied and the 1 meter BNC-BNC RG58 lead
supplied. If the installation engineer needs to extend the leads, both leads
should be no more than 3 meters in length to remain in compliance with EMC
directive.
Equipment compliance is possible using equipment from and in conjunction from
other manufacturers, but since this is beyond
the control of Aareff Systems, Aareff
Systems cannot or be expected to guarantee compliance.
200 WATT BAND II VHF FM POWER AMPLIFIER
11
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
AAREFF SYSTEMS LIMITED (UK)
Company No 7140572
We hereby declare that the following product;
AAREFF 19 INCH RACK 200 WATT FM
BAND II VHF POWER AMPLIFER (200WNTAP)
Is in compliance with the following standards where applicable:
ETS 300 384/A1 ed.1 (1997-02)
Radio broadcasting systems Very High Frequency (VHF) frequency modulated
sound broadcasting transmitters only when used in conjunction with an ETS 300 384
compliant Driver / Exciter and Audio Limiting equipment
EN 301 489-11 V1.3.1 (2006-05)
EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
2006/95/EC Directive (2006-12)
LVD Low Voltage Directive.
200 WATT BAND II VHF FM POWER AMPLIFIER
12
Every care has been taken in the preparation of this document, errors in content, typographical or
otherwise, may have occurred. If you have comments concerning its accuracy, please contact Aareff
Systems Limited (UK)
© 2011 Aareff Systems Limited. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Aareff is a trademark of Aareff
Transmission Systems. All contents of this document including, but not limited to the images, logos,
text, illustrations are protected by copyrights, trademarks and other intellectual property rights which
are owned and controlled by Aareff Transmission Systems or by other parties that have licensed their
material to Aareff Transmission Systems. This document in part or whole may not be copied,
reproduced, republished, uploaded, posted or distributed in any way, including by e-mail, ftp or any
other electronic means.